![]() ![]() ChinaĬhina produces the third most lithium at 5,000 metric tons. The most significant salt flat is the Salar del Hombre Muerto, located in the northwestern part of the country. Argentina benefits from geological conditions that created lithium-rich salt flats which fuel lithium production. ArgentinaĪrgentina produces the fourth most lithium at 2,900 metric tons. The Bikita mine, one of the biggest in Zimbabwe, is located to the south of the country. One company, privately held corporation Bikita Minerals controls nearly all of the country’s lithium mining. Zimbabwe produces the fifth most lithium at 1,000 metric tons as per 2014 reports. There may be other areas of the country that contain lithium, but further exploration and potential technological advancement may be required to determine whether these deposits could become economically feasible. The majority of the country’s lithium reserves are located in the Goncalo aplite-pegmatite field. Portugal produces the sixth most lithium at 570 metric tons as per 2014 reports. However, Brazil’s known lithium reserves remain relatively small. The country has deposits of the mineral in a few areas in the northern part of the country, including Minas Gerais and Ceara. Brazilīrazil produced the seventh most lithium in the world at 400 metric tons in 2014. The World Leaders In Lithium Production 7. ![]() Then the metal is produced through electrolysis from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium. To commercially produce lithium, salts are extracted from water in mineral springs, brine pools or brine deposits. After the Second World War, lithium production experienced a boost due to technological advances and the need to produce nuclear fusion weapons. Due to its high reactivity, it hardly occurs in the free state in nature and is always found in the form of compounds. A soft, silver-white metal, lithium is part of the alkali metal group.
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